Monday, March 27, 2017

What You Can Do to Support a Loved One with Prostate Cancer

Urology Specialists in Los AngelesProstate cancer may be the second deadliest cancer for men, but a diagnosis is not necessarily a death sentence. In fact, as a slow-growing type of cancer, if it is diagnosed early enough, prostate cancer treatment has excellent survival rates.

Regardless, it is the “C” word, one that will inevitably change your loved one’s life as well as yours. Battling the disease is difficult for a prostate cancer patient to do alone. Consistent, caring, and loving support from you and those around him will give him the strength and right frame of mind to carry on despite the challenges.

At the Prostate Cancer Institute of Los Angeles, we know what both prostate cancer patients and their loved ones are dealing with. We are committed to providing not only the best treatment for your loved one, but also the best cancer support for you both.

Supporting a Loved One With Prostate Cancer

Understand What He’s Dealing With

The prostate is an important gland in a man’s reproductive system. It regulates control of the bladder and plays a crucial role in keeping his sperm healthy. Cancer of the prostate can be a psychological blow because of its nature and its relationship with sexual health.

Take time to understand the emotional impact of this disease on your partner. He’ll need your strength and understanding through this time.

Support Means Knowing You Can’t “Cure” Him

As a friend or loved one of a prostate cancer patient, you may find that much of the situation is out of your control. It’s easy to get frustrated because you cannot solve his problem, cure his cancer, relieve his pain (physically), or do much else. As a result, you can get down or depressed at how much you can’t do.

Let go of the need to solve his problem or “cure” him. It’s not your duty. The longer you put pressure on yourself to provide everything he needs, the harder it will be to truly support him and really be helpful. It will help him know that you’re committed to the process.

Active Cancer Awareness

Go with your loved one to doctor’s appointments. Ask his doctor questions. Don’t be shy about sharing your opinions on prostate cancer treatment options. The more active you are with your input, the more comfortable you both will be.

Furthermore, a surprising bond often develops when going through this together because he won’t feel that he’s alone. Believe it or not, your partner will relish having this support even if it isn’t always apparent.

Maintain an Even Emotional Keel

If your partner is suffering from chronic pain or even if he’s just not sharing much about his feelings, try not to take things personally. It’s often hard for a patient to talk about his condition because he feels ashamed or depressed, even inconsolable. This could cause him to lash out or react negatively to kindness or assistance, which can take a toll on you.

Make time for yourself. Sometimes, you’re going to need to recharge your batteries, so to speak, and a few hours with your friends at lunch or taking the time to relax and tend to your own emotional needs can make a huge difference for you both.

Join and Attend a Support Group

Urological Specialists in Los AngelesSupport groups for both him and you – whether you go together or attend separate ones – can also have a huge impact. Talking to people about what you’re going through can help you release pent-up frustration. Listening to others who are dealing with similar, if not the exact same, issues can foster a sense of community and help you escape the feelings of being all alone.

A prostate cancer support group is available for the both of you, but there are also groups specifically designed for the prostate cancer patient himself.

Regular, Consistent Encouragement

It’s common for a cancer patient to withdraw from friends and family. In fact, he might withdraw from doing simple things with you, such as taking neighborhood walks or going for dinner or lunch.

Give him encouragement. Make it obvious that he can count on you for any type of support. Remind him that his children (or grandchildren) want to spend time with him and that it would be good for him, as well.

Above All, Communicate

The central theme of all recommended cancer support is communication. This includes the obvious, such as talking about the condition, asking questions about your loved one’s pain or needs, or discussing treatment options and lifestyle changes.

Communication also includes more subtle communication avenues, such as body language and intimate contact. Continue to kiss and hug him as you normally would. Talk about sex and intimacy; this might be the most vulnerable part of the process due to the nature and location of the tumor, so he might need you to initiate intimacy more than normal so that he knows you still desire him.

Feel free to discuss your intimacy needs and encourage him to do the same.

Contact the Prostate Specialists of Los Angeles

Prostate cancer can have a widespread impact, both on your loved one as well as on his family, friends, and relationships. Your support can make all the difference in how the disease will impact your partner, you, and those around you. To learn more about supporting your loved one throughout prostate gland cancer diagnosis and treatment, contact the Prostate Cancer Specialists of Los Angeles by calling (310) 341-2557.

Next, read our blog, When is the Right Time for a Prostate Cancer Biopsy?

The post What You Can Do to Support a Loved One with Prostate Cancer appeared first on Prostate Cancer Dr. in Los Angeles CA.

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

When is the Right Time for a Prostate Cancer Biopsy?

Prostate Cancer Tests and Diagnosis in Los AngelesProstate cancer is the second most common type of cancer found in men. This disease is also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. However, this disease is different from many other types of cancers because it is slow-growing and can often go undetected, primarily due to a lack of debilitating symptoms.

Screening for cancerous cells in the prostate is important because it can lead to an early diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. The most common type of screening test is the prostate-specific antigen test (PSA test). The PSA test is a blood test that is normally used to detect either cancer or prostate-related health issues.

What is a PSA Test?

Prostate-specific antigen (also known as “PSA”)  is a substance created by the prostate gland. PSA levels can be tested in the blood and can be used as a marker to identify different prostate diseases, including cancers.

Do PSA Screenings Effectively Detect Cancer in Men?

The PSA test is popular because it is a simple blood test, but it can’t always detect prostate cancer. As a matter of fact, the PSA test can lead to both false positives and false negatives for cancer of the prostate. It is typical for a man, once he reaches 40 years old, to undergo a PSA test to determine whether his PSA level is normal for his age range. However, there are four possible outcomes of this test, which include the following:

  1. Your PSA is normal and you DO NOT have cancer (a true negative).
  2. Your PSA is higher than normal and you DO have the disease (a true positive).
  3. Your PSA is higher than normal but you DO NOT have cancer (a false positive).
  4. Your PSA is normal but you DO have prostate cancer (a false negative).

As a matter of fact, elevated PSA levels can be due to a number of factors unrelated to cancer, including age-related enlargement, inflammation, or infection. In addition, certain everyday activities, such as riding a bike or having sex, can trigger a temporary increase in PSA levels. According to studies published by Harvard Medical School, up to 20% of men with normal PSA levels still have cancerous tissue, while up to 70% of men with elevated PSA levels do not.

Because a PSA test isn’t the most reliable method of identifying prostate cancer, it’s important to identify symptoms that indicate that more extensive diagnostic testing is needed. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to make an appointment with the expert team of urology specialists at the Prostate Cancer Institute of Los Angeles.

  • Urinary changes, either in frequency or difficulty
  • Sexual changes, either in difficulty or an increase in pain
  • Swelling or numbness to the prostate, penis or testicles
  • Prolonged pain or stiffness in the lower half of the body

If a patient experiences any of these symptoms, it is necessary to undergo further diagnostic testing to determine if cancerous tissue is present.

Learn more about prostate cancer by visiting the American Cancer Society.

Effective Diagnostic Tests

Traditional Biopsy Method

The traditional biopsy method uses an ultrasound probe to perform a prostate cancer test. A biopsy needle passes through the lining of the back passage to take various samples of the prostate tissue from each of the six zones in your prostate.  While this method is good at identifying larger tumors, it often misses smaller cancerous areas.

MRI Fusion Biopsies

An MRI fusion biopsy is an innovative combination of MRI and ultrasound technology, which provides prostate imaging and makes for greater accuracy in identifying areas of cancer (in addition to greater precision in sample extraction).

MRI prostate biopsies are brief minimally invasive procedures. They provide patients with early detection, which was previously unavailable with traditional prostate biopsy methods.

The Advantage of MRI Fusion Biopsies

MRI fusion biopsies are able to access the entire gland, including harder-to-reach tissue previously undetected through traditional prostate cancer testing methods. This innovation leads to earlier diagnosis and improved treatment outcomes with the following benefits:

  • Detects twice as many prostate gland cancers, in all stages, over a traditional biopsy
  • Three dimensional-guided biopsy offers better targeting and precision for locating tumors and identifying areas for treatment
  • Targets suspicious areas for biopsy, reducing the need for repeat or unnecessary biopsies
  • Increases the detection rate of aggressive cancer cells
  • Reduces the over-treatment of low-grade cancer
  • Efficient and pain-free procedure

Prostate Cancer Tests in a Nutshell

  • PSA tests are simple blood tests, but can’t identify all cases of cancer
  • A traditional biopsy is good for identifying large tumors
  • MRI fusion biopsies can not only identify cancerous tissue, but also provide a roadmap for radiation therapy after surgery

Contact the Prostate Cancer Institute of Los Angeles

While some prostate cancer symptoms don’t mean you have the disease, don’t ignore any symptoms you do have, especially if they persist. To discuss your condition, contact one of our expert urologists online or by calling 310.341.2557 and schedule a consultation today.

Next, read our blog, What are the Warning Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

The post When is the Right Time for a Prostate Cancer Biopsy? appeared first on Prostate Cancer Dr. in Los Angeles CA.